Students Project Reports (UG)

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Kendriya vidyalaya, Malad - Universal design approach
(AIKTC, 2015-04) Ambe, Sonam; Chougle, Ambarin
A school, as an institution, leaves a deep imprint on the young developing minds and therefore school is chosen as my thesis topic. Inclusion is the need of the hour and it is the law, that all students should receive equal education. A school has a direct impact on the development and the understanding of a child. It is responsible for the physical, emotional, mental, social, cultural and intellectual development of a child. Campus environments are places where structured teaching and learning takes place and one can benefit from this. An inclusive school will provide opportunities for all physically disabled children to participate in education along with the non- disabled children in the mainstream school. Since the disabled students deprive the societal acceptance at the tender age, and are look down upon creating a sense of fear of socializing. We need to remove this stigma from the society and encourage an open mindset through the children in school. This school will help the children grow up socially and achieve a sense of independence and will polish their skills in various vocational trainings. All the existing structures in the society do not always meet the needs of every individual. The universality in the design of the structure is not seen. It is either done on a temporary basis or the versatility of the humans is ignored. The statement ‘Architecture is an art in combination with technology used to satisfy the human needs’ is in context to all kinds of human beings. So, my design thesis will be catering to the human diversity. According to the data in Mumbai Human Development report 2009, section elementary education, most of the illiteracy is seen in the lower class people and there almost negligible schools in the city that cater to the disabled children in a lower level schools, my school will be a municipal school which will be universally designed.
Temporary housing for construction workers
(AIKTC, 2015-04) Pansare, Preeti; Giniwale, Sarah (11ARC06)
To provide a livable on-site habitat for the construction workers also taking into consideration social and recreational aspects on-site. Being a mobile community, temporary and portability forms an important aspect. Exploring the possibility of achieving modules which are exible to changing climate, locations, materials and on-site conditions.
Comparison of conventional concrete and special cement concrete
(AIKTC, 2015-05) Mujawar, Shafi; Syed, Shahabuddin (11CE58); Chhatriwala, Farhan (12CE100); Shaikh, Shahid Madni (11CE48)
Concrete is widely used construction material in the world. nowdays the world witnessing the construction of more and more challenging and difficult engineering structures. so the concrete need to posses very high strength and sufficient workability. Researches all the world developing high performance concrete by adding various fibres, admixtures in different proportion . various fibres like glass ,carbon, polypropylene and provide improvement in concrete properties like tensile strength fatigue characteristic, durability, shrinkage, impact erosion resistence and serviceability of concrete
Design and development of an indoor airship
(AIKTC, 2015-05) Motiwala, Nawaz; Shaikh, Faisal (12ME70); Sayyed, Mufeed (12ME69); Javed, Abdul (12ME64); Arfat, Ziyauddin (12ME83)
This research work aims at designing, development and fabrication of a remotely controlled indoor airship (gondola part) that could be used for camera surveillance, security and also can be used in opening ceremony to spray flowers, chocolate etc. This study shows selection of Gondola material, fabrication methods, and selection of suitable avionics parts. However there are many things which can be implemented in an airship. But in our case this is an indoor airship and a new thing which is sliding gondola is implemented in this airship to tilt the airship in case of pitch up & down and also in case of slight disturbance of center of gravity we can position the gondola in such a way that center of gravity coincides with the center of buoyancy.
Robotics surveillance project
(AIKTC, 2015-05) khadase, Rahul; Matiur, Rehman (12ET80); Sayed, Saleem (12ET84); Qureshi, Mehtab Alam (11ET59)
ABSTRACT: Object tracking is a challenging task in spite of all sophisticated methods that have been de-veloped. The major challenge is to keep track of the object of a particular choice. In this work, a new video moving object-tracking method is proposed. The segmentation of the video is done by contextual clustering. Clustering is an important method in data analysis because of its ability to ‘discover’ the inherent features in the data. The fundamental concept in clustering techniques is to group a given set of objects into subsets according to properties associated with each object, so that the members in each individual subset share some similar properly defined features. A multitarget human tracking is attempted.
Gesture based wireless single-armed robot in cartesian 3D space using kinect
(AIKTC, 2015-05) Alvi, Rizwan; Memon, Md. Farhan Md. Fareed (11ET33); Quraishi, Imran Akram (11ET41); Shaikh, Bilal Anees (12ET86)
Human Machine Interaction (HMI) has always played an important role in everybody’s life motivating research in the area of intelligent service robots. Conventional methods such as remote controllers or wearables cannot cater the high demands in some scenarios. To overcome this situation, the challenge is to develop vision-based gesture recognition techniques. This project describes our work of controlling an Arduino based wheeled, one armed robot, used as a prototype, controlled through various gestures of the arms and legs. For gesture recognition, we make use of skeletal tracing ability of Kinect – a product of Microsoft. Bluetooth is used to make the controls wireless. Since it is not line of sight operation, the robot also captures the environment video and transmits it over radio frequency in real-time and displayed on the screen. On the user end, according to the received video, the operator guides the robot and uses the arm to pick and place objects with the help of predetermined gestures.
Material optimization of gear and pinion for planetary gearbox
(AIKTC, 2015-05) Ghazi, Altamash; Gupta, Deepak (11ME24); Phadatare, Kiran (11ME44); Pawale, Mustafa (11ME43); Shaikh, Abrar (11ME50)
Gears are the important element of a mechanical system, which are used for variation of speed and power, failure of even a single tooth of a gear will make the machine to stop. Hence our aim is to strengthen the gear which is a key element of gear box. At Dynatech Engineering. Co. Ltd. due to catastrophic failure of gear teeth, the problem of gear teeth deformation occurred. Dynatech Engineering Co. needed to suggest appropriate gear material by considering its strength, cost, hardenability and machinability, due to past history of gear teeth failures. The materials utilized for pinion and gear are EN24 and EN8 respectively. The material properties and costing of pinion and gear material were studied, and standard gear materials were identified from PSG Design Data Book. The material sorting is done on the basis of availability, cost and strength of the material. We studied different material selection methods like Weighted Point Method, TOPSIS, COPRAS, ELECTRA and VIKOR Method etc. From these methods Weighted Point Method (WPM) is selected for material selection and its result validated by TOPSIS Method and COPRAS Method. The material is selected by studying above method. On that material we did the finite element analysis and we also did analysis on currently used material in Dynatech Engineering co. The input parameter required for analysis provided by company such as module, teeth on pinion and gear, operating temperature and torque on which it is operating etc. The analysis is done by using the software ANSYS 15.0. From the result of it is concluded that the selected material have less deformation and stress during the operation at the top of the teeth as compare to the existing material.
Comparative study of IP & MPLS technology
(AIKTC, 2015-05) Tamboli, Mujib; Haji, Mohd. Sharukh Haroon; Shaikh, Sameer; Gite, Mohd. Mukhtar; Shaikh, Mohd. Javed
MPLS is in discussion since last decade. It has been introduced to improve the performance and speed of the backbone network. There has been demand for transition from conventional network to the MPLS network in the service providers network. A comparative study and performance behaviour of the service providers network with MPLS network under different traffic conditions with various services is being proposed. An experimentation will be carried out on MPLS network with different traffic conditions to support the performance analysis on service provider routers. There has been significant improvement in the demand for the bandwidth requirement in the near future. This requires the access network and the backbone network to be significantly improved with respect to various services. Specifically a high speed network with a improvement in performance in expected at the backbone network. One of the contenders for the above problem is MPLS protocols. A network with MPLS protocols will take care of all the future demands for large bandwidth access for the subscribers. The analysis of the MPLS protocols has been carried out which has been reported in literature. A performance analysis of MPLS network under different traffic conditions and under different services is required before it is deployed in the field. Wireshark ,VLC, Jperf are some open source tools used for traffic generation and network analysis . This work proposes analysis of network performance parameter such as Latency, Throughput, Packet Loss, Jitter with traditional routing and MPLS. Testing scenario is created in with Service Provider MPLS enabled router and MPLS protocol features are analysed .
Location based task reminder
(AIKTC, 2015-05) Bodke, Kalpana; Patil, Sagar (11CO34); Shaikh, Gulsher (11CO40)
Personal task reminders have been indispensable for modern people, in order to remind them of their tasks at specific circumstances. Traditional paper based reminders are still useful, but they cannot be organized efficiently. Electronic reminders based on the calendar in Cell phones are more efficient and gaining popularity, but such reminders are mostly triggered by time. In many situations, tasks are only meaningful to be performed at a specific location, so it would be useful if reminders for those tasks can be triggered only when the person to be reminded is physically near or located at that location. Therefore, in this research, we develop a location-based personal task reminder for Android-based smart phones and tablets. To distinguish our work from existing ones that rely solely on the GPS technology, we take advantage of the ubiquity of IEEE 802.11 WLAN infrastructure to Compliment the ‘‘blind spots’’ of GPS location sensing. Combining the two technologies makes it possible for the personal task reminder to be effective in both indoor and outdoor environments. We also propose two operating models for the personal task reminder to boost the usability of the application. Furthermore, as long as the WLANinfrastructure is available, our work as a foundation of location-based services can easily be extended to be used in many other scenarios, such as guiding in public transportation systems or tourist attractions, location based learning, and even caring of the Dementia residents.
Real Time Product Analysis using Data Mining
(AIKTC, 2015-05) Khan, Tabrez; Ansari, Mohd Azam Mohd Salim Reshma Bano(11CO53); Jawahire, Nakash Karim Zohra(11CO56); Shaikh, Anas Munawwar Aisha(11CO38); Siddiqi, Muzammil Ahmad Mansoor Ahmad Razia Begum(11CO55)
E-commerce is widely increasing business in the world with increasing revenues every year by manifold times. This is simple indication that more people each day are moving on-line for shopping. It suggests that the preference of the people are changing. People are preferring to buy products more and more from on-line e-commerce websites. They are successfully able to bring the customer in confidence and overcoming the risk involved in on-line transactions by carefully analyzing the behavior of the buyers/sellers and cultivating confidence among the resellers and buyers by developing strategies to attract more business and participation from people. Here comes the existence of price comparison engines into picture which enable the buyers to compare products from different E-commerce websites thus facilitating the buyers to purchase the product at the cheapest price. There are many factors that are involved in developing a successful product. The success of the product is defined by the usefulness and the influence the product has on the human life. The Real Time Product analysis using data mining is enables the real time comparison of products on the basis of the prices and other parameters that are obtained though different E-commerce websites. To obtain prices and other parameters of the products from different E-commerce websites , a web Crawler is used that can crawl to different E-commerce websites and fetch the URLs of the products. Once the URL of the products are available, scrapper scrape the details that were abstracted within the URL. This scrapped data is then stored in the database. Then comparison among the products of the different E-commerce websites is being made by using techniques such as inverted indexing. This way the Project aims to provide a solution which grants power in the hands of the users to purchase genuine products at genuine prices and saving user’s time , money and efforts.
Surveillance Robot controlled using an Android app
(AIKTC, 2015-05) Bodke, Kalpana; Shaikh, Shoeb Maroof Nasima (12CO92); Ansari, Asgar Ali Shamshul Haque Shakina (12CO106); Khan, Sufiyan Liyaqat Ali Kalimunnisa (12CO81); Mir, Ibrahim Salim Farzana (12CO82)
The robotics and automation industry which is ruled the sectors from manufacturing to household entertainments. It is widely used because of its simplicity and ability to modify to meet changes of needs. The project is designed to develop a robotic vehicle using android application for remote operation attached with wireless camera for monitoring purpose. The robot along with camera can wirelessly transmit real time video with night vision capabilities. This is kind of robot can be helpful for spying purpose in war fields. The wifi technology is relatively new as compared to other technologies and there is huge potential of its growth and practical application. The android application loaded on mobile devices, can connect with security system and easy to use GUI. The security system then acts on these command and responds to the user. The CMOS camera and the motion detector are attached with security system for remote surveillance. A robot is a machine capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically, especially one programmable by a computer. A robot can be controlled by a human operator, sometimes from a great distance. In such type of applications wireless communication is more important. This paper also shows general idea and design of the robot. Surveillance security robot provides safety like man. Automatic patrolling vehicle for periodic patrolling in defined or a restricted area, the patrolling vehicle can move automatically to monitor the dead zones and capture the images by using the camera.
Modelling and simulation of stepper feeder mechanism for punch press
(AIKTC, 2015-05) Shaikh, Rizwan; Sarfraz, Ahmed (11ME06); Gaonkar, Rajesh (11ME22); Shaikh, Maaz (11ME56); Ayub, Mohammed Ishaque (11ME13)
A common method of feeding the stock material into the press is bypassing it through a pair of feed rollers which apply friction to the material and rotate in a cooperative manner to feed the stock in to the punch press. By synchronizing the rotation of the feed rollers to the speed of the press,the stock material is fed in to the punch press at the proper rate.Stepping motors are widely used in robotics and in the numerical control of machine tools to perform high precision positioning operations.The principal object of this invention is to provide a strip stock feeding mechanism that is suitable for feeding any desired length of stock for each cycle and which may be very easily adjusted for various lengths of feed.It was found that cost of stepper feeder is quite less as compared to other types of feeder available in the market.
Analysis and design of prestressed I-Grider
(AIKTC, 2015-05) Magar, Rajendra; Bincy, Babu (11CE03); Bhat, Aravind (11CE12); Shaikh, Mohd. Tazir (11CE45); Siddique, Tanveer (11CE55)
Post-tensioned simply supported pre-stressed concrete (PC) I-girder bridges are widely used bridge system for short to medium span (20m to 50m) highway bridges, due to its moderate self -weight, structural efficiency, ease of fabrication, low maintenance etc. This study is on design and analysis of prestressed I- girder. Design constraints were decided using IRC 6:2010 for loading, IRC 18:2000 for minimum dimension requirement, IRC 21:2000 for concrete stresses. To formulate the entire problem for a couple of span under class A and class 70R loading, obtain shear force and bending moment at regular intervals along the beam. The software STAAD PRO is used for the analysis and design of prestressed concrete girders.
Implementation on 5S
(AIKTC, 2015-05) Shaikh, Saad; Ansari, Noor (11ME11); Sawant, Ishtiyak (11ME47); Sayyed, Ziaul (11ME49); Khan, Naseem (11ME31)
Small scale industries plays an important role in Indian economic. It has emerged as powerful tool in providing relatively larger employment next to agriculture. It contributes more than 50% of the industrial production in value addition terms and generate one third of the export revenue. Global markets are continuously changing and demanding product of high quality and low cost. Such products can be produced using lean manufacturing, a management philosophy that aimed to reduce all types of wastes at all levels of product manufacturing so as to reduce product cost. 5S is a basic lean manufacturing tool for cleaning, sorting, organizing and providing necessary groundwork for work place improvement. This report deals with the implementation of 5S methodology in the Otoklin filters Company, Ambernath, Maharashtra. Out of the available various lean manufacturing techniques, 5S offers good potential for required improvement. 5S is a systematic technique used by organizations comes from five Japanese words; Seiri (sort), Seiton (set in order), Seiso (shine), Seiketsu (standardize), and Shitsuke (sustain). This system helps to organize a workplace for efficiency and decrease wasting and optimize quality and productivity via monitoring an organized environment. It also provides useful visual evidences to obtain more firm results. There is a real need for empirical studies in field of new management systems and their impact on company‟s performance. As importance role of continuous improvement in today‟s organizations, and lack of sufficient evidence to show the positive impact of 5S on organizational performance, this paper aims to determine performance factors and characteristics in industrial organizations and identifying the effectiveness of 5S implementation on organizational performance as well. Surveying method is used and data collection is done by distributing questionnaire among five target organizations which have implemented 5S techniques. The target organizations are chosen from different industries and diverse field of work. The results of this research obtained from a comparative measurement of organizational performance before and after 5S implementation. The results show that 5S is an effective tool for improvement of organizational performance, regardless of organization type, size, its production or its service. Consequently, 5S techniques would strongly support the objectives of organization to achieve continuous improvement and higher performance.
PLC & SCADA based substation automation
(AIKTC, 2015-05) Patel, Iftekar; Chitapure, Sirajuddin (12EE75); Ansari, Sameer (12EE76); Shaikh, Adnan (12EE82); Kondkari, Faizan Ahmed (12EE85)
lectrical power systems are a technical wonder. Electricity and its accessibility are the greatest engineering achievements of the 20th century. A modern society cannot exist without electricity. Generating stations, transmission lines and distribution systems are the main components of power system. Smaller power systems (called regional grids) are interconnected to form a larger network called national grid, in which power is exchanged between different areas depending upon surplus and deficiency. This requires a knowledge of load flows, which is impossible without meticulous planning and monitoring .Also, the system needs to operate in such a way that the losses and in turn the cost of production are minimum. The major factors that influence the operation of a power system are the changes in load and stability. As is easily understood from the different load curves and load duration curve, the connected load, load varies widely throughout the day. These changes have an impact on the stability of power system. As a severe change in a short span can even lead to loss of synchronism. Stability is also affected by the occurrence of faults, Faults need to be intercepted at an easily stage and corrective measures like isolating the faulty line must be taken. As the power consumption increases globally, unprecedented challenges are being faced, which require modern, sophisticated methods to counter them. This calls for the use of automation in the power system. The Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) and Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) are an answer to this. SCADA refers to a system that enables on electricity utility to remotely monitor, co-ordinate, control and operate transmission and distribution components, equipment and real-time mode from a remote location with acquisition at date for analysis and planning from one control location. PLC on the other hand is like the brain of the system with the joint operation of the SCADA and the PLC, it is possible to control and operate the power system remotely. Task like Opening of circuit breakers, changing transformer taps and managing the load demand can be carried out efficiently. This type of an automatic network can manage load, maintain quality, detect theft of electricity and tempering of meters. It gives the operator an overall view of the entire network. Also, flow of power can be closely scrutinized and Pilferage points can be located. Human errors leading to tripping can be eliminated. This directly increases the reliability and lowers the operating cost. In short our project is an integration of network monitoring functions with geographical mapping, fault location, load management and intelligent metering.
Design of an automated assembely stand for assembly-disassembly of aircraft wheel
(AIKTC, 2015-05) Rizvi, Zoya; Ansari, Armaan (11ME08); Dabir, Altamash (12ME82); Khan, Sufiyan (11ME33); Shaikh, Ijaz (11ME54)
As No. of Airlines has been formed, Competitiveness has been increased. All these Airlines use some of the methods for assembling the wheel of the Aircraft. This Assembly requires manpower and Human effort to a larger extent and this leads to problems for human beings like Back and neck problems. So we have found out a method to reduce man power by designing a fixture which could be rotated and aligned in any position (Automation).This also increases efficiency and saves time per assembly. A typical A-310 aircraft consists of 8 main wheels and 2 nose wheels. Currently 3 Service Engineers (S.E) are required to assemble the main wheel of the airbus. We hope to change the method of assembly of the wheel, so as to improve efficiency and to reduce the actual working time. As a result, we hope to change the current manual method of assembly of the wheel, so as to improve efficiency and to reduce the actual working time. As a result we hope to increase the total number of assemblies from the current capacity of 6 assemblies per shift to 12 assemblies per shift. Hence, as result a huge chunk of time will be saved in assembly and also manpower will be reduced.
Image stitching algorithm based on feature extraction
(AIKTC, 2015-05) Khan, Mubashir; Ansari, Mohd Manzoor Maqsood Rehana (12CO65)
This paper proposes a novel edge-based stitching method to detect moving objects and construct mosaics from images. The method is a coarse-to-fine scheme which first estimates a good initialization of camera parameters with two complementary methods and then refines the solution through an optimization process. The two complementary methods are the edge alignment and correspondence-based approaches, respectively. The edge alignment method estimates desired image translations by checking the consistencies of edge positions between images. This method has better capabilities to overcome larger displacements and lighting variations between images. The correspondence-based approach estimates desired parameters from a set of correspondences by using a new feature extraction scheme and a new correspondence building method. The method can solve more general camera motions than the edge alignment method. Since these two methods are complementary to each other, the desired initial estimate can be obtained more robustly. After that, a Monte-Carlo style method is then proposed for integrating these two methods together. In this approach, a grid partition scheme is proposed to increase the accuracy of each try for finding the correct parameters. After that, an optimization process is then applied to refine the above initial parameters. Different from other optimization methods minimizing errors on the whole images, the proposed scheme minimizes errors only on positions of features points. Since the found initialization is very close to the exact solution and only errors on feature positions are considered, the optimization process can be achieved very quickly. Experimental results are provided to verify the superiority of the proposed method.
Design and development of an indoor airship
(AIKTC, 2015-05) Motiwala, Nawaz; Izhar, Ahmed (11ME26); Ansari, Kaushar (11ME09); Khan, Haroon (11ME62); Haider, Kazmi (11ME25)
This project is to design and fabricate the envelope for an indoor airship, paper includes the brief idea about selection of suitable material, deciding and estimating shape and volume of the envelope for an indoor airship with minimum dimension which can lift the required payload. The methodology adopted here is a systematic collation of various design and approaches and concepts, which were studied during the design. The various shapes have been studied for their different characteristics like surface area, volume, surface area/ volume, lift, length/volume ratio and all the shapes have been compared on above characteristics and a suitable shape have been selected. Also a easy methodology is advised for petal profile generation for the ease of fabrication.
Faux tree
(AIKTC, 2015-05) Upadhyay, Ankur; Salmani, Sohrab (12EE97); Shaikh, Tauquir (12EE102); Ali, Naved (12EE103); Das, Rupesh (12EE114)
Trees naturally convert the carbon dioxide into oxygen. But today because of Greed Selfish Humans are cutting trees and forests and on that place we humans are building white cement forest. Thus we humans are not getting pure air. Population is increasing and number of tress are decreasing , just like mad society people are cutting tress after tress , even they are cutting hills to build a building to earn money.Co2 is not good for humans but Trees convert water into oxygen which we humans need to survive. This will lead to Global warming problems, Acid Rain, respiratory disease many more. But do not worry now Artificial Trees will do this Job in future.Research and experimentation on the concept of lighting; innovation and technology in the utilization and control of light; extreme attention to eco-compatible materials and to environmental needs in general; a deeply rooted vocation for fine design: these are the values that distinguish Arsenide and the principles that underlie this new concept of public lighting. Solar oxygen Tree is the successful marriage of the most advanced technology and the aesthetic requirements of the urban environment by way of renewable energy. Arsenide has dedicated its formidable skill and commitment to realizing these objectives, driven by a passion for research and sustainability and by an innate love of excellent design.
Design of horizontal pressure vessel
(AIKTC, 2015-05) Nafe, Momin
Pressure vessels are one of the most important equipment in the engineering world. Vessels are used in everyday life and on a very large scale. From a simple gas cylinder to huge distillation towers the world is full of Pressure Vessels. We cannot imagine our world without these Pressure Vessels. These Vessels have got great importance and diverse use in the engineering world. We have made an attempt to study these amazing engineering marvels, design, analyze and in a certain way optimize them. Our project is the design of a Horizontal Pressure Vessel. Our motive behind the selection of this project is to enter into the huge world of Pressure Vessels and to explore the various facets of a Pressure Vessel.

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